In order to accomplish this task I am turning to an old friend in the firewall world, Shorewall (http://www.shorewall.net/). So I want to load Shorewall onto my 1-port router, add the additional VLANs, and add Webmin to manage the Shorewall setup and other things on this platform. Installing Shorewall and Webmin is pretty easy:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install shorewall
sudo apt-get install -y perl libnet-ssleay-perl openssl libauthen-pam-perl libpam-runtime libio-pty-perl apt-show-versions python
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/webadmin/webmin_1.690_all.deb
sudo dpkg --install webmin_1.690_all.deb