- A port on a router or a switch that has an untagged vlan is noted with brackets around the vlan number like [4] for an untagged port with vlan4 present.
- When designating a "trunk" port on a router or a switch you have tagged vlans and you have a PVID assigned. I put the PVID first, to know what vlan is used when there is no tagging, a slash, and then a T followed by a list of each of the vlans that are tagged on that port. So it looks like [6/T4,8,88,123-124,152] for a PVID of vlan6 with tagged vlans: 4, 8, 88, 123, 124, and 152. I still put brackets around the values to designate that these are vlans I am dealing with. I use the dashes as a shorthand noting that this includes all of the vlan numbers in between.
- I generally like to make the "trunk" lines between switches and routers have a standard grouping of vlans. In that way, a shorthand would be [6/T] where the tagged vlans are common across the entire network.
- When I use "trunk" lines, I like to reserve a couple of vlans for specific purposes other than normal traffic.
- I use vlan850 as a shorthand in a switch to denote that the ports that use vlan850 are all untagged and serve as a short unmanaged switch. I never allow vlan850 to be included in any "trunk" configurations.
- I use vlan11, always untagged, as a dead port designation. What this means is that vlan11 does not get assigned to any "trunk" configuration and serves to simply block a port from being useful when it is not used.
- I use several vlans, for example 66 through70, as temporary patch vlans. What this means is that I can attach an untagged port to a switch on one end of the house and an untagged port to a switch on the other end of the house and effectively have a "patch cable" in between the ports. One caution, normally you cannot assign one end to the same port as a monitor port on a switch, at least I haven't figured out how to yet.
This is a blog mostly about techie things, what I am doing to my apartment network on the cheap, IOT, 3D Printing, Raspberry Pis, Arduinos, ESP32, ESP8266, Home Automation, Personal Weather Stations, Things That Go Bump in the Night, and some side issues that need discussing. Remember, sometimes the journey to an end is as much fun as the goal achieved!
Friday, June 19, 2020
Tips #4 - vlan expressions for documentation
If you have a network running through your house like I do, and have vlans as part of it, then you probably have some so called "trunk" Ethernet cables. So how do you explain what vlans are where? This is what I do: